Chapter 4 : Grammar

Japanese grammar is quite simple and straight forward but very different from English grammar so most English speakers find it rather confusing. For instance, the verb always comes at the end. The best thing you can do when learning Japanese grammar is to learn it from the bottom up and not compare it to English grammar.

Japanese grammar uses what we will refer to as particles to mark the various parts of the sentence. The main particles are: (These particles will be described in more detail below)

wa
(as mentioned in lesson 1, the Hiragana “ha” is pronounced “wa” when it immediately follows the topic)
topic marker
ga subject marker
wo
(pronounced “o”)
direct object marker
ni direction/time marker, indirect object marker
e
(as mentioned in lesson 1, the Hiragana “he” is pronounced “e” when it immediately follows a place or direction)
direction marker

The particles “wa” (は) and “ga” (が): The particle “wa” marks the topic of the sentence and the particle “ga” marks the subject of the sentence. In the example, “I know where you live” (watashi wa anata ga doko ni sunde iru ka shitte iru), “I” would be the topic while “you” would be the subject.
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Greetings

This is the sample of common greeting

Hello : Konnichiwa ・ こんにちわ
Good Morning : Ohayou Gozaimasu ・ おはよう ございます Read the rest of this entry »


Chapter 3 : Make a simple formal sentence

ひらがな
Hiragana

漢字
Kanji

ロマージ
Roman

English
Meaning

わたし

Watashi

I

わたしたち

私たち

Watashi Tachi

We

あなた

 

Anata

You (singular)

あのひと

あの人

Ano Hito

That person

~さん

 

~San

Mr.~ , Mrs. ~, Ms.~

にほんじん

日本人

Nihonjin

A Japanese(Person)

せんせい

先生

Sensei

Teacher

がくせい

学生

Gakusei

College Student

だいがく

大学

Daigaku

University

びょういん

病院

Byouin

Hospital

A Wa B Desu (A is B)
A は B です 

*は In this case will pronounced like わ
*Desu used in the end of sentence of formal sentence

1.Watashi wa Takada desu (I am Takada)
わたし は たかだ です

2.Watashi wa gakusei desu (I am a student)
わたし は がくせい です

A Wa B Dewa arimasen (A is not B)
A は B では ありませn 

*Dewa Arimasen can be subtitute with じゃ ありません (Ja Arimasen)

1.Watashi wa Nobita dewa arimasen (I’m not Nobita)
わたし は のびた では ありません

2.Watashi wa Doraemon ja arimasen (I’m not Doraemon)
わたし は ドラえもん じゃ ありません

3.Watashi wa Sensei dewa arimasen (I’m not a teacher)
わたし は せんせい では ありません

A Wa B Desu ka (Is/Are A a/an B?)
A は B です か

1.Abe san wa Nihonjin desu ka. (Is Mr Abe a Japanese?)
あさん は にほんじん です か

2.Anata wa gakusei desu ka. (Are you a student?)
あなた は がくせい です か

THE ANSWER
・Yes
はい、そう です。

・No
いいえ、そう じゃ ありません。

Chapter 2 : Katakana and Samples

Chapter 2 : Katakana


a


i


u


e


o


ka


ki


ku


ke


ko


sa


shi


su


se


so


ta


chi


tsu


te


to


na


ni


nu


ne


no


ha


hi


fu


he


ho


ma


mi


mu


me


mo


ya


yu


yo


ra


ri


ru


re


ro


wa


wo


n

 


ga


gi


gu


ge


go


za


ji


zu


ze


zo


da

-
ji

?
zu


de


do


ba


bi


bu


be


bo


pa


pi


pu


pe


po

 

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Chapter 1 : Kind of words in Japanese and Hiragana

In the first time, we should learn about words in Japanese and how to read it.
There are 4 kind of words in Japanese

  1. Hiragana
    Used to write original Japanese words, and can be used to subtitute Kanji.
  1. Katakana
    Used to write named and words that have been borrowed from other language .
  1. Kanji
    Kanji is the most common used in Japan. Kanji are taken from Chinese words.
  1. Romaji
    Romaji is a latin.

There are 5 vowels in the Japanese language.

(a), pronounced “awful”,
(i), pronounced like “ill” in “ill”,
(u), pronounced like “oo” in “soon”,
(e), pronounced like “e” in “end”, and
(o), pronounced “ohh”.

All Hiragana characters end with one of these vowels, with the exception of (n).

Exceptions:

Some words when used as particle, will be pronounced different. Such as :
1. (ha) is pronounced “wa” when it used as a particle to explain subject.
2. (he) is pronounced “e” when it used as a particle follows a place or direction.
3. (wo) is pronounced “o” when it used as a particle follows an object.
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Introduction

Hello, let me introduce myself.

My name is Ricky, and I love everything about Japan. It’s culture, language and also gals :) From this blog, I want to share what I know about Japanese, especially Japanese Language. This site is not only teaching you about Japanese, but we can discuss it together. So whether you or me, we could learn new things from each.

This site is not only to share about Japanese Language but also my view and oppinion about Japanese. You can share yours too, just contact me. I’d really love to share with you all.

Oh yeah, one more thing. This site is also available in Bahasa Indonesia, my mother language. Just visit www.freelearnjapanese.com/in/

Thank you for visiting us
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